The Pope calls for a Crusade against Islam
Pope Urban called for a crusade to defend the Byzantine empire against the Seljuk Turks who had converted to Islam and now approached Constantinople

Pope Urban called for a crusade to defend the Byzantine empire against the Seljuk Turks who had converted to Islam and now approached Constantinople
During the Crusades, European Jews faced the horror of murder, massacre, being robbed, and expelled from their home country. Tony McMahon investigates.
The conquest of Jerusalem by crusader armies in 1099 was a war crime. As Templar expert Tony McMahon shows, it led to a massacre of the population
How the papacy gave the Knights Templar official recognition making the knights answerable only to Rome – Tony McMahon explains all.
Baldwin IV – the leper king of Jerusalem. Tony McMahon appraises his achievements.
Investigating why some crusaders in Jerusalem stopped eating pork – it seems they went native as Tony McMahon discovers
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